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Get Screened
Cervical Health at Wheeler
A simple cervical cancer screening can detect changes early—before they become cancer—giving you the power to protect your health and your future.
Learn more about cervical health
The cervix is the lower, narrow part of the uterus (womb) that connects the uterus to the vagina. It supports the body during menstruation, pregnancy, and childbirth.
How do I keep my cervix healthy?
Regular physical examinations, including a Pap smear and Human papillomavirus (HPV) screening test, are essential for the early detection of cervical cancer. A Pap test has two parts. First, it involves collecting cells from the inside of your cervix and examining these cells for abnormalities. Secondly, the cells are checked for the presence or absence of HPV. This virus causes most cervical cancers and is most often transmitted sexually. If either part of the test comes back abnormal, a repeat Pap smear may be needed one year later or a biopsy of the cervix may need to be done.
What causes cervical cancer? Can I prevent it?
Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by HPV. Safe sex is one of the best ways to decrease your risk of developing cervical cancer. In addition, the HPV vaccination (which is a three-shot series) can prevent you from getting HPV. Lastly, routine cervical screenings help with your cervical health.
What is HPV?
HPV, or human papillomavirus, is a common virus that can lead to several types of cancers. Those cancers are cervical, vulvar, penile, anal, oropharyngeal/throat, and vaginal. HPV is incredibly common. Most men and women will be exposed to HPV at some point in their life. Some people successfully clear the virus from their body, while others don't and are chronically infected with HPV. Chronic infection can lead to cancer.
Can I still get the HPV vaccine if I'm adult?
Most likely, yes! Please ask your healthcare provider.
It’s a test, often called a “pap smear”, that checks the health of your cervix and looks for high-risk HPV, which can cause cervical cell changes and potentially lead to cancer.
During the test, the provider places a tool in the vagina to look at the cervix, gently brushes off a small cell sample, and sends it to a lab to be checked.
HPV is common in sexually active people, and most HPV infections clear on their own. However, persistent high-risk HPV can lead to cancer. HPV vaccination is highly effective at preventing infection and related cancers.
Most people with a cervix aged 25–64 should be screened regularly.
It can feel uncomfortable, but it should not hurt. Tell the nurse or medical provider if it does.
Try to avoid booking during your period. You don’t need to do anything to prepare for the test.
The test takes a few minutes.
Yes, of course! You are in control, and you can ask the provider to stop, to take a break, and request that a chaperone stays in the room during the test.
Results are usually ready within a few weeks. Your provider will explain what they mean and any next steps.
Most results are normal. If they are not, remember that often “abnormal” results do not mean cancer. An abnormal result usually means extra follow up with your provider and some more tests.
- Bleeding between periods
- Bleeding after sex
- Bleeding after menopause
- Pain during sex
- Ongoing pain in your lower tummy or back
- Unusual vaginal discharge (for example, heavy, watery, or with a bad smell)
These symptoms are often not serious, but it’s important to get them checked.